HIGHLIGHTS
- In 2023, structured investment (SI) sales volumes on the iCapital platform totaled a record $59 billion, a 17% increase year-over-year (YoY).1
- Structured investments offering full principal protection increased 15% in volume YoY in 2023, following a more than 470% surge in sales from 2021 to 2022.2
- Growth-oriented solutions outpaced their income-oriented counterparts, accounting for nearly 60% of total structured investments volume.3
- Fee-based offerings continued to gain market share relative to their brokerage counterparts, increasing to 45% in 2023 versus 41% in 2022.4
- Structured CD volume increased 18% in 2023 from 2022 levels, indicating continued investor appetite for principal protected solutions with FDIC insurance.5
- 2023 saw increased volumes in structured investments linked to a broad range of quantitative investment strategies (QIS), in both principal protected and principal at risk structures.
STRUCTURED INVESTMENTS ON iCAPITAL PLATFORM
In 2023, our platform saw a diverse variety of structured investment issuances, showcasing the many solutions available in the market. Over 50 wealth management firms contributed to our effort to measure investor activity over 2023.
S&P 500 AND PRINCIPAL PROTECTED SALES
Despite the S&P 500 posting a 24% gain in 20236, sales in structured investments offering full principal protection finished the year stronger than they began. From 2022 to 2023, principal protected sales increased more than 15%, underscoring sustained investor interest in protection following a more than 470% surge in principal protected sales from 2021 to 2022.7 This elevated level of interest in principal protected structured notes and CDs is largely due to the continued favorable conditions in the interest rate environment over the past two years, allowing issuers to offer attractive upside potential while maintaining full principal protection.
FIVE-YEAR TREASURY YIELD AND PRINCIPAL PROTECTED SALES
Throughout 2023, we witnessed a high degree of correlation between the movement in prevailing interest rates and the sales in principal protected products, again underscoring the direct impact broader market factors have on issuance of certain products in the marketplace for structured investments.
GROWTH VS. INCOME BREAKDOWN
Growth-oriented solutions accounted for nearly 60% of the $59 billion total structured investment volumes on the iCapital platform in 2023, increasing over 17% from the prior year. Income-oriented solutions increased by 23% YoY, slightly increasing their market share. This is the second consecutive year growth-oriented product sales significantly outpaced those in income-oriented products. Much of the decreased demand in income-oriented products could be attributed to competing opportunities in other more traditional fixed income markets, such as Treasuries and brokered CDs. Should yields significantly decrease in 2024, we may see renewed interest in income-oriented offerings as investors return to the yield enhancement features of the product type.
PROTECTION TYPE BREAKDOWN
A vast majority (95%) of structured investment volumes on the iCapital platform in 2023 had some form of principal protection, with contingent or partial protection accounting for 84% of all protection types. Among these structures, 90% with partial protection (buffer) were growth-oriented, while 73% with contingent protection (barrier) were income-oriented.
INVESTMENT TERM BREAKDOWN
Volumes across investment terms in 2023 remained relatively unchanged from the previous year, with a slight YoY increase in volume on structured investments with 0-3-year terms (from 59% in 2022 to 63% in 2023), and modest decreases in volume on structured investments with 3-5 and 5-7-year terms (from 24% and 15% in 2022 to 23% and 12% in 2023, respectively).
COMPENSATION TYPE BREAKDOWN
Volumes of fee-based solutions versus commission-based solutions continued to trend towards parity. As seen last year, fee-based volumes continue to capture market share, climbing to 45%, up from 41% in 2022, while commission-based volumes declined from 59% to 55%.8
CALLED VS. MATURED BREAKDOWN
The total notional of structured investments on the iCapital platform that were called or matured in 2023, increased by 139% from 2022. The majority of this increase was fueled by products being called, which surged 385%, from $4 billion in 2022 to $19.4 billion in 2023, driven by the rebounding equities market.
UNDERLIER BREAKDOWN
TOP TRENDING
STRUCTURED CERTIFICATE OF DEPOSITS (CDs)
Investor appetite for principal protected solutions with FDIC insurance continues to be strong, with sales on the iCapital platform exceeding $2.3 billion for 2023, up over 18% YoY. Most of the sales in equity-linked CDs during the year were in growth-oriented structures tied to either broad-based market indices (e.g., S&P 500) (comprising approximately 66% of structured CD volume) or an index based on one of the many different quantitative investment strategies (QIS) found in the market today (comprising 34% of structured CD volume).9 QIS indices are rules based, systematic indices that provide exposure to different themes or algorithmic strategies to express a view on the market.
LOOKING FORWARD
As investors seek new ways to diversify portfolios and mitigate risk, the appetite for alternative investments, including structured investments, only continues to grow. There is an opportunity to leverage the unique attributes of structured investments to navigate market volatility and economic uncertainty. Structured investments not only provide investors with the ability to mitigate risk, but also provide the opportunity to participate in market moves.
All eyes will be on the Fed as the market awaits the first rate cut in 2024. Anticipating a potential swing back into an interest rate cutting cycle, the market can expect renewed interest in income-oriented products, as well as increased demand for various QIS index strategies within principal protected and principal at-risk structures. In addition, a continued equity market rally could trigger a new wave of call observations, specifically for structured investments with “lesser of” underliers tied to the Russell 2000.
However, regardless of the timing of rate cuts, there should continue to be a strong demand for structured investments and an increase in adoption as a core product within client portfolios. As such, one can expect fee-based structured investments to continue to gain market share versus their commission-based counterparts. Furthermore, as the market continues to see growth in the adoption of the asset class, new issuers will likely engage in structured note origination, as well as existing issuers expanding their product shelf to include CDs.
Related: Unlocking Value: Exploring the Benefits of a One-Year Indexed Term Strategy in Structured Annuities
ENDNOTES
1. iCapital, as of Dec. 31, 2023. The SI data in this report is based upon the notional volume of transactions in structured investment CUSIPs that flowed through the iCapital structured investments platform, which does not reflect the entire universe of structured investments that were available in the market during this time frame.
2. iCapital, as of Dec. 31, 2023. The SI data in this report is based upon the notional volume of transactions in structured investment CUSIPs that flowed through the iCapital structured investments platform, which does not reflect the entire universe of structured investments that were available in the market during this time frame.
3. iCapital, as of Dec. 31, 2023. The SI data in this report is based upon the notional volume of transactions in structured investment CUSIPs that flowed through the iCapital structured investments platform, which does not reflect the entire universe of structured investments that were available in the market during this time frame.
4. iCapital, as of Dec. 31, 2023. The SI data in this report is based upon the notional volume of transactions in structured investment CUSIPs that flowed through the iCapital structured investments platform, which does not reflect the entire universe of structured investments that were available in the market during this time frame.
5. iCapital, as of Dec. 31, 2023. The SI data in this report is based upon the notional volume of transactions in structured investment CUSIPs that flowed through the iCapital structured investments platform, which does not reflect the entire universe of structured investments that were available in the market during this time frame.
6. Bloomberg, as of Dec. 31, 2023.
7. iCapital, as of Dec. 31, 2023. The SI data in this report is based upon the notional volume of transactions in structured investment CUSIPs that flowed through the iCapital structured investments platform, which does not reflect the entire universe of structured investments that were available in the market during this time frame.
8. iCapital, as of Dec. 31, 2023. The SI data in this report is based upon the notional volume of transactions in structured investment CUSIPs that flowed through the iCapital structured investments platform, which does not reflect the entire universe of structured investments that were available in the market during this time frame.
9. iCapital, as of Dec. 31, 2023. The SI data in this report is based upon the notional volume of transactions in structured investment CUSIPs that flowed through the iCapital structured investments platform, which does not reflect the entire universe of structured investments that were available in the market during this time frame.